By the last returns to the Department of War the militia force of the several States may be estimated at 800,000 men - infantry, artillery, and cavalry.
Preparation for war is a constant stimulus to suspicion and ill will.
I have great satisfaction in stating that our relations with France, Russia, and other powers continue on the most friendly basis.
The right of self defense never ceases. It is among the most sacred, and alike necessary to nations and to individuals, and whether the attack be made by Spain herself or by those who abuse her power, its obligation is not the less strong.
Our relations with the other powers of Europe have experienced no essential change since the last session.
The public lands are a public stock, which ought to be disposed of to the best advantage for the nation.
